Saturday, April 27, 2024

Analysis of Edgar Allan Poes The Fall of the House of Usher Literary Theory and Criticism

fall of the house of usher synopsis

Usher, who was lying on the sofa, rises and greets the narrator. The narrator feels pity when he sees how pale and ill Usher has become, describing him as “ghastly” (8). Usher’s behavior swings rapidly between ecstatic and melancholy. Usher is suffering from a nervous condition and is perpetually afraid that something terrible will happen.

fall of the house of usher synopsis

What was the deal that the Usher siblings made with Verna?

In exchange for this protection, both Roderick and Madeline had to consent to the bargain that at the end of Roderick's life, just before he was fated to die anyway, his entire bloodline would die with him. Roderick and Madeline would also have to die at the same time, leaving this world the same way they came into it. The siblings agreed to the deal, left the bar, and soon after became convinced that the whole thing had been a shared delusion. From the start of the first episode of The Fall of the House of Usher, we know that all of Roderick Usher's children are dead. It's the how and the why of their deaths that plays out over the course of Mike Flanagan's new horror anthology series, now streaming on Netflix.

In film and television

This extreme isolation makes the family closer and closes to the extent that they become inexplicable to the outside world. Roderick contacted him when he was suffering from emotional and mental distress. He does not know much about the house of Usher and is the first outsider to visit the house in many years. The narrator has visited the house because Roderick Usher has sent him a letter that sincerely asks him to give him company. In the letter, Roderick has mentioned that he has been physically and emotionally ill due to which the narrator has rushed to help his friend.

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Roderick eventually declares that he has been hearing these sounds for days, and that they are being made by his sister, who was in fact alive when she was entombed. Fearing that her body will be exhumed for medical study, Roderick insists that she be entombed for two weeks in the family tomb located in the house before being permanently buried. The narrator helps Roderick put Madeline's body in the tomb, whereupon the narrator realizes that Madeline and Roderick are twins. The narrator also notes that Madeline's body has rosy cheeks, which sometimes happens after death. Over the next week, both Roderick and the narrator find themselves increasingly agitated. In “The Fall of the House of Usher,” the setting, diction, and imagery combine to create an overall atmosphere of gloom.

Poe's Short Stories

The Fall of the House of Usher movie review (2023) - Roger Ebert

The Fall of the House of Usher movie review ( .

Posted: Thu, 12 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Hezekiah Usher House could provide a source of inspiration for Poe’s story. The sources indicate that the owner of the house caught a sailor and his young wife in the house and entombed them in their place of trysting. In 1830, when the house was torn down, two bodies were found in the cellar cavity.

Throughout the tale and her varying states of consciousness, Madeline completely ignores the narrator's presence. After Roderick Usher claims that Madeline has died, the narrator helps Usher entomb Madeline in an underground vault despite noticing Madeline's flushed, lifelike appearance. Might we then interpret Roderick as a symbol of the conscious mind – struggling to conceal some dark ‘secret’ and make himself presentable to his friend, the narrator – and Madeline as a symbol of the unconscious? Note how Madeline is barely seen for much of the story, and the second time she appears she is literally buried (repressed?) within the vault. His sister’s illness is only one reason for Roderick’s agitation, one reasonfor his desire to have the “solace” of the narrator’s companionship; it is notthe only—or most significant—reason. Usher himself is suffering from a “mentaldisorder,” which is “a constitutional and .

It is a stormy night, and as he leaves he sees the house fall down, collapsing into the lake which reflects the house’s image. Convinced that his family’s blood is tainted by generations of evil, Roderick Usher is hell-bent on destroying his sister Madeline’s wedding to prevent the cursed Usher bloodline from extending any further. When her fiancé, Philip Winthrop, arrives at the crumbling family estate to claim his bride, Roderick goes to ruthless lengths to keep them apart. He considers himself the richest man in the world, as he has what Roderick lost.

Plot summary

However, when Madeline comes out from the tomb, she possesses more power in the story and counteracts the weak, immobile, and nervous disposition of her brother. The story deals with the family that is so remote and isolated from the world that they have developed their own non-existing barriers to interact with the world outside. The house of Usher has its own reality and is governed by its own rules, with people having no interest in others.

Roderick Usher

Roderick’s wife, Annabel, who was a good woman, realized that her husband is a greedy man who has no qualms about getting his hands dirty and left him. When their children got a little older, Roderick took them away from her by enticing them with his wealth, and Annabel died. Napoleon, a game developer who is a drug addict, is the third one to go. He adopts a cat to replace his boyfriend’s cat, which he found dead after one of his drug trips.

With this foreboding introduction, we enter the interior through a Gothic portal with the narrator. With him we encounter Roderick Usher, who has changed drastically since last the narrator saw him. We learn, too, that his twin sister, Madeline, a neurasthenic woman like her brother, is subject to catatonic trances. These two characters, like the house, are woefully, irretrievably flawed. The suspense continues to climb as we go deeper into the dark house and, with the narrator, attempt to fathom Roderick’s malady. On a stormy autumn (with an implied pun on the word fall?) evening, a traveler—an outsider, like the reader—rides up to the Usher mansion.

Family evil, and one for whichhe despaired to find a remedy.” Why “evil”? One wonders, until one recallsthat, in the third paragraph of this story, even before Roderick has been seenfor the first time, the narrator mentions that the ancient “stem” of the Usherfamily never “put forth . The entire family layin the direct line of descent, and had always . So lain.” In other words,Roderick and Madeline Usher are the products and inheritors of an incestuousfamily lineage—one that has remained predominantly patrilineal, so that thename of the family always remained Usher.

For example, the narrator observes that the mansion is a reflection in the shallow pool or tarn that joins the front of the house. The house is doubled through its image in the tarn; however, the image is upside down, which characterizes the relationship between Madeline and Roderick. When his children die one after the other, Roderick discovers that he has CADASIL, the disease that killed his mother. The deaths make Madeline meet Verna, who had left an address for the siblings. She is then haunted by the ticking sound of her heart technology until she stabs herself to death in front of her father. After Victorine’s death, Roderick is left with his two legitimate children, who were born to his first wife, Annabel.

He immediately feels depression and fear when he sees themansion. He describes a childhood friendship with the owner, Roderick Usher.Roderick had requested the narrator’s company during his convalescence from anillness. The narrator reflects on the once-great Usher family and that theyhave only one surviving direct line of descendants, comparing the beautiful butcrumbling house to the family living inside. In the story “The Fall of the House of Usher,” strangely mingles the real with the fictional.

fall of the house of usher synopsis

This traveler, also the first-person narrator and boyhood friend of Roderick Usher, the owner of the house, has arrived in response to a summons from Usher. Very soon we understand that, whatever else it may mean, the house is a metaphor for the Usher family itself and that if the house is seriously flawed, so are its occupants. Summoned to the House of Usher by a “wildly importunate letter,” which “gaveevidence of nervous agitation,” the first-person narrator goes to reside for atime with the writer of this letter, Roderick Usher.

Usher is suffering from a physical and psychological illness and hopes his friend’s presence will help him recover. The narrator has not seen Usher in years and is somewhat perplexed by the letter, nevertheless, he decides to honor his friend’s request. The door opens and Madeline stands with blood on her robes, trembling. Shecries out and falls on her brother, and both die as she drags him to the floorwith her.

As he watches, the House of Usher splits in two and the fragments sink away into the lake. When Poe began writing short stories, the short story was not generally regarded as serious literature. Poe’s writing helped elevate the genre from a position of critical neglect to an art form. Today Poe’s short stories are lauded as masterpieces of fiction.

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